Aligarh Muslim University is one of the best Universities offering higher education in India to a large section of students having from different states of India as well as from all over the world. The university is open to all irrespective of caste, creed, religion or gender.
In 1877, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental (MAO) College in Aligarh. Eventually, in 1920, this visionary institution evolved into Aligarh Muslim University (AMU). Notably, Mahatma Gandhi once honored Sir Syed by calling him “the Prophet of Education.” Today, AMU stretches across 467.6 hectares in the heart of Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh. Impressively, the university offers over 300 courses across both traditional disciplines and modern streams of education. Currently, more than 28,000 students reside on campus, accommodated in 19 halls of residence and 80 hostels.
Recently, I visited Aligarh Muslim University to explore its remarkable collection of historically and architecturally significant sites. As an avid explorer, I felt compelled to experience these buildings through the eyes of a tourist, especially because I firmly believe they hold a vital place in India’s rich heritage. Moreover, with over 60 heritage sites spread across its campus, the University offers a captivating journey through time and tradition.
I started my Heritage walk in the very early morning from Bab-e-Syed. Cold Waves But No fog in the city. Children in school uniform and woolen caps looking smart and going on scooters and rickshaws.
Bab-e-Syed:
It is the main gate to Aligarh Muslim University. In Urdu, Bab means Gate. It is Indo-Islamic architecture and the verses of Holy Quran scripted on it. Because sunlight directly falling on Bab-e-Syed, it was shinning like Orange Sapphire.
By entering Bab-e-Syed, on my left side, I saw the series of beautiful guest houses named Guest House No. 1, Guest House No. 2 etc. Roads were very clean and well maintained.
From Guest House No.2, I took a left turn towards Morrison Road. Series of trees on both sides of the Morrison Road giving the environment a special touch. I passed by Morrison Court Hostel Park and reached Sir Syed Hall.
Sir Syed Hall
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was one of those early pioneers who recognized the critical role of residential life in modern education. He always recognized the relevance of residential facilities for the empowerment of the poor and backward Communities. His dream was to establish a campus with hostel facilities.
It’s the place, where the Mohammadan Anglo Oriental (MAO) College started in 1877 and later became the Aligarh Muslim University in 1920. It is the place where one can get to know about the history of Aligarh Movement.
Builders constructed 12 rooms in 1880 and named the structure Pakki Barrack. As student enrollment increased, they built Kacchi Barrack to the north of Pakki Barrack. Initially, Pakki Barrack functioned as the MAO Campus, housing all academic departments. In 1882, they established Kacchi Barrack to provide residential facilities for MAO College students.
MAO College initially featured two square-shaped adjacent campuses. Today, these have been renamed Sir Syed Hall (South) and Sir Syed Hall (North), serving exclusively as student residences. Intricate arches, exquisite carvings, and detailed ornamentation adorn both buildings.
Sir Syed Hall (North)
Although popularly known as Kacchi Barrack, these buildings exhibit remarkable structural strength. Constructed with red bricks or stone, the square-shaped campus clusters feature beautifully maintained gardens where students were actively engaged in their studies. Furthermore, one of the prominent entry points is Bab-e-Ishaq, which leads into Sir Syed Hall (North). Notably, this section of the campus houses several key landmarks that contribute to its historical and academic significance.
The atmosphere in the campus was so sincere. Alike other hostels all students were roaming here and there. Some were busy in studying, chatting, getting ready for class and rushing for the mess. Kachhi Barrack was looking like a movie set of the 1940s.
Sir Syed Hall (South)
Initially, It was known as Pakki Barrack and I can say it one of the campuses of AMU that you all should visit. Beautiful Red stone buildings and greenery everywhere. My mind was asking me ‘Why didn’t I study here?”. Most of the buildings nowadays serving as student’s hostels. Some important attractions that one should not miss while visit SS Hall (South).
Strachey Hall
Sir Syed’s vision was to give college a look of Cambridge and Howard. Strachey Hall was the first Building to come up on the Campus. It was completed in the year 1885 and named after British Indian Civil Servant Sir John Strachey.
The clock was showing 9:47 am and it alarmed me to speed up otherwise I will not cover all monuments of the campus.
Clock Tower of Aligarh Muslim University
It is situated just in front of Strachey Hall. The clock was sent by Theodore Beck (Then, Principal of MAO College).
Trust me…From the Clock Tower, one can enjoy a panoramic view of the South Campus—Pakki Barrack, including Strachey Hall and Jama Masjid—which still resembles the iconic frame captured in the 1963 blockbuster Hindi film Mere Mehboob. Every dome and arch reflects the timeless grandeur of these buildings. A local resident shared that several Hindi films, such as Haider, Aligarh, Mohabbatein, and Raanjhanaa, were also filmed on the campus.
Victoria Gate, Aligarh Muslim University
Originally, the college used this gate as its main entrance. Then, in 1914, the administration named it after Queen Victoria of England, marking its historical significance.
Jama Masjid, Aligarh Muslim University
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, the founder of the University, began constructing the Jama Masjid in 1879, and by January 1915, the majestic structure stood completed. Since then, it has remained one of the cleanest religious sites I’ve ever visited. Even today, I observed locals and students peacefully engaging in religious practices on the mosque’s lawn, adding to its serene atmosphere..
Tomb of Sir Syed
Sir Syed passed away on 27 March 1898 and buried beside Jama Masjid.
Before leaving Sir Syed Hall, I saw one food joint serving ‘Garma-Garam Poori and Sabzi’ and Masala Tea. Because of craving, my mind didn’t allow me to avoid. So, I had ‘Poori’. Yea, without any doubt food, was yummy and cheap too and it is one of the reasons that there was a lot of crowds in his shop. After Sir Syed Hall, I returned back on Morrison Road took a left turn towards AMU gate. I was passed by Latouche-Mumtaz Boarding House (1903), Post Office, Hockey Ground, Aftab Hostel (1932) and Macdonnell Hostel.
Then, I exit from the Gate.
Like other Indian cities, the trend of petrol-diesel autorickshaws was not here. They still prefer Cycle Rickshaw as local transport. And I believe, If you want to explore any old market of Indian cities then Cycle Rickshaw is a good option because Open Roof and comfortable seat give you better space for clicking pictures.
V.M. Hall or Viqar-ul-Mulk Hall, Aligarh Muslim University
In 1932, V.M. Hall was constructed in the name of Viqar-ul-Mulk, the famous Muslim leader and most ardent follower of Sir Syed. It comprises of 4 Hostels, Auditorium, Library, Dining Hall, and Rose Garden.
I suggest you watch a Hindi movie ‘Nai Umar Ki Nai Fasal (1966)’ before V.M. Hall. It takes you in that era of that time student politics which purely means patriotism. Most of the scenes were shot in the V.M Hall.
The hostel supervisor shared that filmmakers chose this very location to shoot the ‘Student Parliament’ scene from the movie Nai Umar Ki Nai Fasal. During that scene, the then-superstars Tanuja and Rajeev passionately delivered a speech highlighting the crucial role of students in politics. As a result, this spot holds both cinematic and historical significance on campus.
Now time for Minto Circle. Visiting and clicking pictures of Minto Circle School is not easy during class time because it distracts students from their studies. So, I met Principal Sir and requested him for visiting campus. He is a very generous person and allowed me to visit the campus during lunch recess and He told his associate to guide me each and every important place to visit.
Minto Circle, Aligarh Muslim University
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, the renowned educationist and social reformer, founded Minto Circle in 1875. He originally named it the “Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental Collegiate School.” Over time, the school adopted the name Muslim University High School, but people began popularly referring to it as Minto Circle, inspired by Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, the 4th Earl of Minto and then Viceroy of India.
Even after 140 years, Minto Circle still stands out as one of the finest and most visually striking buildings. At its heart lies a circular playground, beautifully encircled by the administrative block, the senior wing, the hostel, and the primary section. Together, these elements reflect the thoughtful planning and enduring charm of this historic institution.
From Minto Circle, I moved back on University Road, my next point was Musa Dakri Museum.
Musa Dakri Museum, Aligarh Muslim University
It houses numerous archaeological objects like Sketches of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Documents of MAO College, wooden models, Buddhist sculptures, paintings, dresses, carved stone pieces and pillars, which Sir Syed Ahmad preserved during his lifetime.
Next building along with Musa Dakri Museum is famous Maulana Azad Library.
Maulana Azad Library, AMU
Asiaity library, the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Library, houses over 1.8 million books. Lush lawns and gardens surround its seven-storey structure. Established over a century ago, the library originally bore the name Lytton Library before being renamed in honor of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Library.
My next attraction was Sir Syed House.
Sir Syed House, Aligarh Muslim University
The House, which was occupied by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan for more than two decades, is now the location of Sir Syed Academy. As a tribute to the founder, the house was renovated and converted into a Sir Syed Memorial in the early seventies.
Nizami Centre for Quranic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University
It is situated on the campus of Sir Syed House. A beautiful mosque is also with it. It is an architectural beauty.
Other Places that I missed to cover in my journey but one should visit those places like; Kennedy Auditorium, Art Gallery, University Circle, Canteen, Union Hall, Faiz Gate, City High School, Gulshan-e-Syed, Tibbiya College etc.
Please keep things in mind while visiting Aligarh Muslim University for a heritage walk:
- It is an educational institution, so don’t make noise.
- Do not wear inappropriate costumes.
- Do not disturb teachers and professors.
- Take permission before entering an important building.
- Always use dustbins and don’t pluck the flowers.
One of the main tourist attractions of Aligarh and also having historical importance is Aligarh Fort.
Aligarh Fort
Popularly known as ‘Aligarh ka Quila,’ Aligarh Fort stands as a powerful remnant of history. Ibrahim Lodhi commissioned its construction along the Grand Trunk Road, and it quickly gained recognition as one of the strongest forts in India. Located just 3 kilometers from AMU, the fort now falls under the care of the University’s Botany Department. Additionally, its lush Botanical Garden makes it a must-visit destination for history lovers and nature enthusiasts alike.lso known as ‘Aligarh ka Quila’. It was constructed under the reign of Ibrahim Lodhi on G T Road. under the control of Botany department of AMU. Botanical Garden is must see the place of Aligarh Fort.
The last message of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan to all children.
How to Reach Aligarh
Airways: The nearest international airport lies in New Delhi, approximately 140 km away. Conveniently, it offers direct connectivity to nearly all major cities across the globe.
Railways: Aligarh Railway station is one New Delhi- Kolkata line. It is also a Junction of Indian Railways. Directly trains available for all major cities of India.
Roadways: Aligarh enjoys excellent connectivity with nearby cities. Moreover, it maintains seamless transport links with major urban centers such as New Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Agra, Mathura, Jaipur, and Chandigarh.
Where to Stay in Aligarh: All types of hotels and guest houses available in Aligarh.
Beautiful photographs of our University. I wish the blogger could have seen the rest of the places also. Its a pleasure to read and feel the blogger’s interest in the impressive architecture of AMU.
Thank You Ma’am. Wish to visit again in Future.
You must visit again.
Respected Maam,
You are really great, and your dedication is wordless.
Thanks for recognising the feelings
I have in my heart for my alma mater and I am proud and lucky to work here.
I wish to give back to my institution to the best of my ability.
Once again ..thank you for your kind words. Such words keep me going.
Fantastic depiction of our campus.
Thank You Sir 🙂
Your Campus is really very beautiful
Yes Sir…especially if it is by a guest.
beautifully scripted …….last message by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan were inspiring.
Very great, atleast one visit to glance over all university is very significant. I yearn to visit again. Miss u Aligarh.
Thank You Mr Sartaj
Please do come again. We look forward to your next visit.
While reading & going through your article i felt nostalgic & felt going back to AMU & live forever with same friends, courses & society.
That was the best days of my life i can never forget.
Thank you
Dear Mr Irfan,
Visit AMU again 🙂
Awesome …..the narration and photo shoots are perfect match , barring few corrections , like MAL is a new building and is under 70 years .Lord Lytton library was MAO Library,it is still there besides University Mosque.
I will update it.
Thank You sir for your valuable comment 🙂
All Institutions are temples of education and fountains of learnings In temples,there is love,prayer and no hatred towards others,
This university even having all the facilities,has created this void, The very idea of partition of the country came from this university ,and the consequences of which the country is still facing.
I am an old product of the University was on the faculty also,,now 90 years of age,My pain and feelings you can understand when I see so much ill feelings and bitterness all around..
Its not the buildings but the person or persons which matters most in shaping the careers of young life,
inculcating a sense of belonging to the nation. If the nation is alive ,we are alive to the world and the world
would care to listen to us otherwise not,
The need of the hour is to ,,have dedicated and devoted faculty members .Huge funds have been given to the university by the Govt. of India after partition in shaping the university to bring it to the level of National importance,
Salma Ansari wants a temple in her school for Hindu students .She is worried for their safety.
.Her efforts are highly praise worthy as a mother. My sincere most respectful regards.to her.
.Please help her.
With all due respects to Sir Syed Ahmad Sahib’s message, large number of such institutions as Sir Syed’s Aligarh Engg,College or so, have cropped up in Pakistan and probably none in India. The reason is simple,
because of creation of Pakistan by the Univ. in 1947. Thus his message,seems, is only for Muslims of outside world and none else.
Recent events,Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh Ji’s’ contribution in giving land on lease to the Univ. in 1929.
after the death of Sir Syed Sahib in 1898 and a new university at Aligarh taking shape now-
,Only God knows where we are going ,or where it will lead us for the welfare of the country,
Universities must cater to the needs of the country.They can only do so ,when there is peace and goodwill everywhere.
The things are changing in the country ,but this amu is not taking any lessons from it.
Even the basic fact that Truth never remains hidden for long is acceptable to it..-leave aside my comments
Time and tide do not wait for anybody. The Supreme God will settle things in his own ways ,now,His setting do not require any moderation from any body.