Muhalpur, an ancient caves of Guna

Just 10 kilometers from Guna town in Madhya Pradesh, the caves of Muhalpur provide a fascinating glimpse into India’s prehistoric legacy. Carved into soft stone, these lesser-known shelters likely housed early forest-dwelling communities—possibly even the legendary Van Nar from the Ramayana. Moreover, carved alcoves, symmetrical entrances, and clustered layouts reveal signs of adaptive, communal living. Though largely untouched by mainstream tourism, these caves quietly preserve the ingenuity, resilience, and mythological echoes of a bygone era.

Muhalpur: A Land Where Legends Linger

India’s vibrant tourism narrative often highlights monumental temples and UNESCO-listed sites. Yet, in the heart of the country, an untapped cultural treasure quietly awaits recognition—Muhalpur, Guna, a district rich in historical footprints and tribal memory. From rock-cut caves to enduring oral traditions, this region holds a mirror to our mythological past.

Guna’s Heritage Potential: Where Past Meets Possibility

Surrounded by the rustic charm of the Gwalior-Chambal region, Guna seamlessly blends modernity with deep-rooted traditions. Its landscapes are not only home to natural beauty but also to archaeological relics that speak of human resilience, adaptation, and cultural evolution.

What it needs now is thoughtful promotion—highlighting its spiritual and archaeological significance, improving accessibility, and integrating rural tourism frameworks that empower local communities.

Legends Carved in Stone: The Van Nar Hypothesis

According to folklore, when Lord Ram returned victorious from Lanka, his forest-dwelling allies—the Van Nar—retreated to their respective homelands. Imagine their awe after encountering Lanka’s grand palaces and fortified homes; that exposure may have inspired them to evolve beyond their forest shelters.

In Guna, cave clusters etched into soft rock surfaces present evidence of this transformation. Small niches—possibly for oil lamps—and stone-cut walls hint at a conscious attempt to create dwellings beyond mere survival, perhaps inspired by the urban architecture of ancient Lanka.

Could these rock-cut habitats be the handiwork of the Van Nar? It is a question that intertwines mythology and archaeology, demanding deeper exploration.

Tribal Continuity in Muhalpur: Sahariya as Custodians of the Past

Today, the Sahariya tribe inhabits parts of Guna, preserving a lifestyle that’s closer to the forest than the marketplace. Historically, they built homes on elevated wooden platforms and avoided monetary savings—traits that echo a forest-centric philosophy.

Some Sahariyas even trace their ancestry to the Bhils, the tribe believed to include Shabari, the devout woman who offered Lord Ram her humble berries. The link between these tribes and Ramayana’s forest allies opens a new chapter in cultural anthropology and spiritual tourism.

Call to Action: Building Dharma-based Tourism

To bring these connections to life, tourism development must be rooted in Dharma—ethical, inclusive, and culturally respectful. Muhalpur’s caves, the living traditions of Sahariya tribes, and the echoes of Ramayana offer a compelling tapestry for travelers and researchers alike.

How to Reach Muhalpur, Guna

Situated just 10 km from Guna town, Muhalpur is easily accessible, especially since Guna is well connected to nearly every corner of India through roadways, railways, and airways.

• Railway: Notably, the nearest railway station is Guna, which is well connected to Indore, Bhopal, Gwalior, and other major cities across India.
• Roadways: Moreover, tourists from any part of the country can conveniently access Muhalpur through Guna.
• Airways: Interestingly, the nearest airport to Guna is Raja Bhoj International Airport in Bhopal, located approximately 151.51 km away.

Where to stay in Muhalpur

Guna offers a wide range of accommodations—from budget-friendly stays to heritage properties and luxury hotels—all providing comfort at affordable prices.

When to visit Muhalpur, Guna

While September to March offers the most favorable climate for visiting Guna, the monsoon season can also be ideal—especially for exploring Muhalpur and nearby destinations, as the landscape comes alive with lush greenery and vibrant cultural experiences.

Other Places to See Around Guna

Bajrang Garh Fort, Bis Bhuja Devi Mandir, Gopi Krishna Sagar Dam, Tekri Sarkar, Chanderi, Surwaya Ki Garhi, etc.

Co-Author: Ritesh Rajput